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New funding for forests: the launch of the Fast Start REDD+ Partnership in Olso

June 2, 2010 8:13am
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credit: Meridel Rubenstien

Last week I joined Wangari and the team in Oslo to attend the launch of the REDD+ Partnership Agreement. This new initiative for forests (2010-2012) came out of the Fast Start funding discussions also known as the Paris-Oslo process.

Wangari spoke alongside HRH Prince Charles, the host Prime Minister Jans Stoltenberg of Norway, and many other heads of state as well as Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon. Two representatives from the Congo Basin region- DRC President Denis Sassou Nguesso and Gabon President Ali Bongo gave their contributions. Prime Minister Raila Odinga of Kenya also spoke in the opening plenary. The presence of so many high level political leaders as well as NGO leaders and others (over 500 attended) gave an indication of how big the issue of REDD has become in a few short years. And just how high the stakes are getting....

From the NGO world this level of interest and government commitment has had a mixed response. Governments like Norway and the UK, France and other donor countries are being commended for putting the money up for “early day” actions to reduce deforestation ahead of the UN climate change talks process. The other big announcement of the event was the $1 Billion from Norway to Indonesia to stop deforestation in the next two years. This bilateral agreement between a donor government and recipient to reduce deforestation at that level of funding is remarkable.

However many forest NGOs and other experts are concerned about delivery issues and the lack of detail in the text that could mean that instead of protecting natural forests REDD could at worst accelerate deforestation and pay companies to plant plantations like palm oil. Furthermore the track record of big funding agreements have not always been good in terms of governance issues such as upholding rights of indigenous peoples.

There is a lot of fear that REDD could prove disastrous for forests if the process is not transparent and does not adhere to the UN climate change negotiations - where all governments are able to be present and contribute to decision making. A lot of the discussions are quite technical, including the issue of how we define a "forest". Trying to de-jargon the discussions is a big challenge- here John Vidal from the Guardian gives it a go.

Suffice to say it is early days in the new Partnership on REDD... however time is very short if we want to even attempt to reach the targets for deforestation recommended to stop global temperatures from rising over 1.5 or 2 degrees Celsius.

The partnership agreement has relatively modest aims to start with- it hopes to build “capacity” in other words “enable” developing country governments and others to be able to gain future payments for their successes in reducing deforestation. Initially the partnership will fund the institutional processes that need to be put in place for this to happen. Later on, depending on each country's capability, payments for reducing deforestation would start.

Many questions on how this will truly be effective remain. However it is a start, commendable action from some key players when other governments have not so far been forthcoming with their financial commitments to climate change.

Below is our recording of our founder Professor Wangari Maathai’s speech at the plenary session. In summary Prof, as we like to call her, made reference to the issues of climate change skepticism and how this has grown since Copenhagen. As well as the urgent need to demonstrate commitment by governments to concrete actions now before the next climate change summit in Caucun in Mexico. The importance of the REDD+ initiative in addressing deforestation in Africa- the Congo basin region in particular, and the Mau forest of Kenya, that necessitate for capacity building for countries in the region. Prof also touched on the need to be careful to build an open and transparent process to ensure real results are delivered.

Good COP / Bad COP

December 15, 2009 10:00am
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The many faces of COP 15 are more apparent than ever as the second week begins in Copenhagen. On Saturday the largest ever climate march rocked the city tcktcktck. The protest was largely peaceful with organizers heralding it as a great success grist. There were the usual skirmishes with police from a tiny minority of trouble makers. Police responded with the controversial tactics of mass arrests. In total the police rounded up 968 in a ‘preventive action’ over the weekend with nearly all released within 24 hours COP15-Copenhagen.

Poor nations are still extremely unhappy with the ways things are going and walked out on Monday Guardian. The Africa group of countries followed by other developing countries accused the chair of the conference of trying to "kill" the Kyoto protocol Guardian. As it currently stands a summary of the developing country wishes are:

MITIGATION
- at least 45% emission cuts by developed countries on 1990 levels by 2020 if developing countries are to survive
- climate analytics put the total cuts promised by developed countries at a dismal 8-12% on 1990 levels
- developed countries must raise their targets, close the loophole such as non performing LULUCF, agree on a 1990 base year and five-year commitment periods, and impose an early scientific review

ADAPTATION
- Commit at least US$50 billion annually for adaptation in developing countries, in the next commitment period, increasing to USD100 billion by 2020
- delivery of the funds must be measured, reported and verified
- the funds must be additional to development and commitments

FINANCE
- the finance must come as part of a long term, legally binding agreement to reach a figure of USD195 billion per year by 2020
- additional to ODA
- Funding should flow through a consolidated fund under the authority of and fully accountable to the COP (UNFCCC)

LEGAL MATTERS
- have a full agreement on substance and legally binding deal

The main world leaders are all now flying in so let us all hope that they bring with them the desire to find a way through the complicated difficulties that lie ahead. The after a tough few days maybe good COP will make an appearence again.

I see REDD+: GBM presents at Copenhagen's COP15

December 13, 2009 6:16am
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Professor Maathai addressing the IseeT Kiosk audience (credit to E Baker)

In Copenhagen temperatures are dropping outside as the discussions and international presence heat up inside.

This week more than 110 Heads of State arrive from around the world, and the Bella centre - that has hosted many activities - will be closed to many of the NGO delegates apparently due to overcrowding.

The diversity and range of activities going on inside the Bella centre and in Copenhagen at large has been mind boggling! From the official negotiations to NGO side events to parrallel events like Klimaforum. The city has been transformed with climate change installations including a frozen polar bear, giant globes and photographic exhibitions. It would be impossible to even list them all here but there is no end to the diverse creative and interesting ways we are being engaged on this issue.

GBM's highlights so far have included two side events that we hosted. The second one was an official side event with partners including Brighter Green. Both events have had great turn-outs with too many attendees to fit into the venues.

At the first event: the IseeT kiosk hosted by the UNFCCC, Professor Maathai and GBM's GIS specialist, Peter Ndunda, spoke about how to do effective monitoring and evaluation of community tree planting projects using appropriate mapping and remote sensing technology.

The second event was on "Livelihoods, forests and climate" - more on this will follow soon.

Got to run as am blogging while in a session on Adaptation during Forest Day 3. Great presentations here so far- Protect the standing indigenous trees!

"2009 is possibly the most important year for forests in living memory. We are in the final stretch of the road to Copenhagen, and COP 15, where negotiators expect to finalise a post-Kyoto global climate agreement in December."

Last word has to go to the tremendous contribution that our founder, Wangari Maathai, has been making at numerous events speaking on behalf of GBM, civil society in Africa, and the world, including for those who cannot - the trees and other species. This is a forum that can really learn and listen to lessons learnt at GBM over the last 30 years. Its been a huge privilege to be able to be here as a part of the team supporting her.

America Elected Him but the World Needs Him

December 13, 2009 6:07am
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Some of the GBM delegation to COP15- YES WE CAN! (credit E Baker)

Copenhagen
12-8-09

Guest blogger Elizabeth Baker is vice president of the Resource Renewal Institute and a delegate to the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference with the Green Belt Movement.

One of the great transition points in modern history has Copenhagen cracking with excitement. President Obama is coming with other world leaders to COP15 and is armed with an exciting new potential power that can free him to act independently of the Senate opponents. Late Tuesday evening, Center for Biological Diversity attorney Kassie Siegel delivered a crisp assessment of the legal precedent for the President to use his executive authority to cap greenhouse gasses without congressional ratification.

Following the US Environmental Protection Agency announcement of a final ruling that greenhouse gasses are harmful to human health, days before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, and a week ahead of his landmark participation in COP15, President Obama’s hands were untied.

With her analysis of legal precedent dating to the 1987 Global Climate Protection Act, Ms. Siegel methodically outlined how President Obama could legally circumvent the two-thirds majority in Congress required to ratify a new piece of legislation.

The Clean Air Act authorizes and requires the Environmental Protection Agency to act on harmful greenhouse gas emissions from sources as diverse as cars and large power plants. With this sound legal justification, President Obama could cap harmful greenhouse gasses at a level of his choosing through the use of an executive agreement. Such agreements have been the birth of nearly all international agreements including, notably, NAFTA.

“The choice would only be political, ” said Ms. Siegel. “He has full legal authority to make a deal here in Copenhagen. When presidents have the political will to get things done, they don’t wait for the Senate.”

The concurrent release of ‘Yes, He Can’ by Greenpeace is bound to fuel increasing displeasure among environmentalist who are still waiting for President Obama to deliver on his climate change campaign promises. With a heretofore-unknown avenue of action available to the President, bitter climate change realities mix with cautious optimism. This more direct route may have punishing political consequences in the US but as the new Nobel Peace Laureate, President Obama’s leadership will have an even greater arena in which to triumph.

With so many nations waiting to act until the US expresses its carbon reduction targets, knowing Mr. Obama’s hands are not legally tied may catalyze more intense negotiations. As it is, things in the Bella center won’t get into high gear until next week, when the heads of state arrive to decide what the world needs to prevent catastrophic climate change.

Like the northern winter sky as seen through the Bella Center’s glass ceiling, a bright moment exists in which to act, but it is very, very short.

The colour of trees at Copenhagen...

November 27, 2009 1:47pm
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Guest blogger Anna Collins, of the UK Youth Coalition on Climate Change, has been following the climate change talks throughout the year since the last COP meeting in Poznan. As we enter the last ten days before Copenhagen, Anna has some thoughts about forests and the current status of the negotiations.

When you think of a tree, draw a tree you probably colour it green. Green is the colour of trees…right?

Well actually you’re wrong…

At the UNFCCC red is the colour of trees.

Well to put it more precisely REDD is the colour of trees.

REDD stands for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation and that’s the part of the negotiations that refers to trees (or to be more precise, forests). Almost 20% of our current emissions come from deforestation and degradation, mostly in the developing world, and so addressing this is vital to fighting climate change. That’s what REDD was designed to do. To create a mechanism that protects forests stops deforestation and keeps natural forests in tact.

But we seem to have a problem! Because as we head towards Copenhagen that is not what we are seeing in the REDD negotiations.

As it currently stands REDD may increase emissions not reduce them!
Language has sneaked into the text that allows beautiful and amazing natural forests to be chopped down and replaced with plantations, all in the name of soaking up carbon!

In Bangkok this reached a head with the EU negotiators leading the drive to take out the language that safeguards against this. Though since then we have seen the EU retract that move, the language to protect against this is still in a bracket. Which means there’s still a high likelihood it may be scrapped in Copenhagen!
What kind of agreement are we looking at in Copenhagen if things like this are not secured?

The REDD text also fails to address what actually drives deforestation and which trample all over indigenous peoples rights!

Indigenous people have been the guardians of the forests for thousands of years, you cannot, just because we have realised forests are vital to fighting climate change, ignore their rights. REDD cannot and must not go ahead without indigenous rights being secured.

As we hurtle towards Copenhagen the number of problem areas and issues with what we are likely to see in any deal rises.

There is a very real possibility of deals being done in Copenhagen that make things worse and not better.

A deal that allows our amazing, and beautiful natural forests to be chopped down, a deal that robs indigenous people of the forests they have depended on and protected for thousands of years, this is not a deal we should accept.

REDD stands as just one example of how we could end up with green wash or a dirty deal.

As talk hots up, as high-level debates continue over the form and outcomes of Copenhagen, we cannot forget what’s at the very heart of any sort of deal.

Getting the deal in Copenhagen may be about politics not policy now.

But the outcomes of any deal should not be about politics or money…they should be about our beautiful planet and its amazing people.

Time for Climate Justice

November 18, 2009 1:33pm
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In less than three weeks the worlds eyes will turn to Copenhagen as countries of the world come together to try and work out our response to climate change.

With time running out Wangari Maathai and the Green Belt Movement have joined with people from all around the world is calling for climate justice to be at the heart of any deal that is struck.

Climate Justice has, at its heart, the principle that emissions have a price and greenhouse gas emitters must pay. The countries, and peoples, who are suffering the most from the adverse consequences of climate change – both now and in the future – have done the least to cause it

Joining with Kofi Annanand Desmond Tutu Wangari called on Africans from across the continent to act now to ensure that they have their voices heard, encouraging people to visit Climate Justice to join the campaign by downloading the campaign song for free or uploading a ‘tcktcktck’ video, image or text message to the human clock that ticks down the seconds until the start of the climate talks.

As the campaign launched Wangari said:

“Climate change justice is important for Africa because she has emitted an almost negligible amount of carbon in the last 200 years of industrialization, and yet scientists say she will be hardest hit by climate change.”

Now as we hurtle towards the Copenhagen summit it’s time to remind those who hold the future in their hands that without climate justice we will never effectively tackle climate change.

Now it is time for climate justice.

The Nobel Peace Prize: Five Years On

October 13, 2009 9:34pm
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Barack Obama and Wangari Maathai

Two Nobel Laureates

When the news came early last Friday morning that U.S. President Barack Obama has been awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize, I was immediately taken back to the Friday morning, now five years ago, that Prof learned that the Norwegian Nobel Committee had named her its 2004 peace laureate. Even in a life filled with incident, like both Prof's and Obama's, that news is pretty memorable.

For Prof, it came as a total surprise -- as it seems to have been for Obama. In 2004, Prof was traveling to a meeting with some of her parliamentary constituents outside the town of Nyeri in central Kenya, about a three-hour drive from Nairobi, over rutted roads and past small villages and pineapple plantations. The line from Norway to Prof's cell phone wasn't strong. I recall her pressing the phone more closely to her ear to hear the extraordinary message.

And then, nothing was the same again . . . or at least some things weren't. Prof's name was a headline across the world; journalists began dialing in to her mobile from too many countries to mention now. I was there, too (why is perhaps a story for another time) and tried my best to keep up with the media queries. Alas, or perhaps wonderfully, Prof's constituency aide and I were in a field, literally, next to a school in a tiny village. I had to explain to the reporters that Prof had kept her schedule. True to form, and conviction, despite the news from Norway and the pleading of TV journalists that she return to Nairobi to do live interviews, she didn't. She kept her commitment to her constituents who, after all, had travelled from miles around, by foot or crowded matatu van to meet her. They didn't know anything about a Nobel prize. Prof explained it to them, but quickly returned to their agenda.

The Associated Press chartered a plane to get to that field. The media kept calling, too. "She's in a meeting," I'd explain. "Can you call back?," I'd ask. Her cell phone didn't dial internationally. Inevitably, the phone's battery died. We had to switch it with someone else's. "We've been calling," the reporters said, "and there's no answer." "We're trying our best," we'd reply. We did and of course Prof did, too: when she finished her meeting she tried to answer as many of the phone calls as she could . . . until Kenya's president communicated with one of the local officials. He was sending a helicopter for Prof. He'd like her to return to Nairobi for a press conference at State House.

On the helicopter, the phones didn't work. That short ride, I realized, was the only time Prof had a few minutes -- and not much more than that -- to reflect on what the awarding of the peace prize might mean to her life, her work, her influence. Once she was in Nairobi, winding her way through the streets to State House, people in other cars recognized her and cheered or raised their arms. No more space or time for reflection.

I know that President Obama, when he got his Nobel news, certainly had state-of-the-art infrastructure around him: the best phones, Blackberries, satellite hook-ups and video links in the world. But, he, too had, like Prof, been given an honor like no other. He, too, said he was humbled and deeply honored by the prize. He, like Prof, said it wasn't for him alone, but for the citizens of the world who shared his values. He, too, like Prof, pretty much kept to his schedule, addressing a meeting on small business that Friday afternoon. And he, too, I thought, probably also had precious little time for reflection.

It's a nice circle of five years, from Prof to the U.S. President, whose father, of course, was, like Prof, a young Kenyan student in the U.S. in the 1960s. In fact, Prof had met President Obama again in the White House just a few days before the Norwegian Nobel Committee made its call to Obama. Perhaps some Nobel magic had been transferred from one to the other . . . and then back again.

Here's to five years of Prof being a Nobel peace laureate. And to the first few days of Obama joining her. Skoll to both.

“Big Trees Come from Small Seeds”

August 13, 2009 9:44pm
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Student Peacemakers with Wangari's Tree of Peace mosaic gifted to Mrs. Schumer

This is the story of two teachers in New York who were inspired by the life and journey of our founder Wangari Maathai, and set out to likewise inspire the little hearts of their kindergarten classes. Little did they know that not only would they find an intent audience in their students, but in the students’ parents as well.

Jane Schumer and Connie Levin are kindergarten teachers at the Daniel Warren School in Mamaroneck, NY. After reading the children’s book, Wangari’s Trees of Peace by Jeannette Winter, they went on to develop a set of lesson
plans centered around Dr. Maathai.

These teachers developed an entire unit, known as the Wangari Unit, which focused on several facets of her life. The students learned Swahili peace songs and were paired off as peace buddies in order to promote camaraderie as well as instill trust and cooperation amongst them.

When the children brought home the message of Wangari the parents were equally inspired. As a thank you to the teachers for introducing their children to such a positive role model, a few of the parents made a donation to the Green Belt Movement in the teachers’ names.

The teachers’ dedication to the Green Belt Movement didn’t stop when the kids left for summer vacation this year either. Over the summer, the Daniel Warren School built a garden on school grounds. The school also set aside one large bed that will be the Wangari Tree Nursery in hopes to grow and cultivate trees for the children to eventually replant in their own gardens at home. Both teachers are planning on continuing the Wangari Unit for the students next year.

As Ms. Schumer said, “[We] are so thankful for Wangari for who she is, all that she has accomplished in Kenya and around the world, and her message of peace and hope. Through her example, our students have a better understanding of what it means to be a peacemaker.”

All of us at the Green Belt Movement are thankful too, of individuals like Ms. Schumer and Ms. Levin who share Wangari’s story with the people around them!

Taking Root in London at Green Sundays

July 15, 2009 4:34pm
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Last Sunday I watched the award-winning documentary "Taking Root: A vision of Wangari Maathai" at the Arcola on the East side of London, Uk.

Green Sundays is a monthly event at the Arcola Theatre where you can broaden environmental issues in a relaxed and fun environment.

You can just have a chat and a coffee with people from all over the age and background or watch a film and participate at debates.

What surprised me was the depth of GBM’s and Prof. Maathai’s work. The Green Belt Movement it is not just an environmental programme on tree-planting.

From the beginning it has been about working with people and local communities- in order to raise their awareness about their roots, and about what they can do, and it is not so obvious! On the contrary, this is one of the hardest part of the project, involving many different cross - cultural aspects.

The main challenge has been (and still will be) tackle a simple but dangerous axiom that has been culturally induced for ages to local people during the colonialism period and even after, in answer to the growing economic demand: to live you need money, and to gain money you need work, and the only possible work you know that gives you money is “forest exploitation”.

All this is beautifully explained with powerful images in the documentary.

We can picture the political, social and cultural impact Green Belt Movement has had on coping with this sort of addiction and carrying on a new perspective to indigenous people.

So if you have the opportunity to watch it, carpe diem!

By guest blogger: Emanuela Picolo, GBMI Europe office volunteer

Wangari Maathai receives Japan's Highest Honor, the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun

May 27, 2009 1:54pm
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On Thursday, May 21, 2009, Prof. Wangari Maathai was awarded Japan’s highest honor—the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun for her work promoting the Mottainai Campaign. The ceremony took place at the Japanese Ambassador’s residence in Nairobi, Kenya. It was wonderful to have an award of this caliber bestowed in Kenya so that GBM and friends could attend. So few of Prof’s awards have been given in Kenya and so it was special to have this one presented to her at home among friends.

The Japanese government granted her this award in recognition of her contribution to protecting the environment, raising the Japanese people’s awareness of environmental issues and in promoting Japanese environmental initiatives around the world. Prof played an immense role in the promotion of Japan’s environmental diplomacy through various activities, but in particular through the promotion of the Mottainai Campaign. She also was recognized for her involvement in the 4th Tokyo International Conference on African Development in May 2008.

Watch Professor Maathai speak about Mottainai!

Prof Maathai first learnt about the Japanese concept of Mottainai during an interview with the senior editor of Mainichi Newspapers in 2005. This concept wonderfully articulated the idea of not wasting resources and using them with gratitude and respect. The message has been very well received by the Japanese public even as it continues to grow and expand around the world. In Japan, all sectors of society are involved in the campaign including: children, women’s organizations, politicians, musicians, corporations, teachers, media and financial institutions. The Mottainai concept also ties in well with the well known 3R campaign of Reuse, Reduce and Recycle.

In Kenya, GBM also adopted the Mottainai campaign around the elimination of waste plastic from the natural environment. Prof saw the linkage between the concept of Mottainai and the eyesore caused when plastic waste litters public spaces everywhere. Today, the GBM campaign in Kenya is growing and has been responsible for influencing policy changes around the production and use of very thin plastic materials. With climate change now at the top of most global agendas, the Mottainai Campaign has the opportunity to share a unique new message with the rest of the world.

It was interesting to hear the comments to newspaper articles that were published the day after Prof’s award was announced. It may have come as a surprise that Prof is so popular in Japan! One reader recalled a conversation he had with his professors in Japan who he said often have two questions for Kenyans they meet – “Who is the president of Kenya?” and “Do you know Wangari Maathai?”... I guess the Ambassador was right when he remarked at the ceremony that, “She is quite popular among the Japanese.” Arigato to the people of Japan for this amazing honor given to our Founder.

Read more about Professor Maathai’s work on the Mottainai Campaign!

First School Arboretum in Brazil Dedicated to Professor Wangari Maathai

May 8, 2009 1:00pm
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The first Brazilian school Arboretum was recently planted at the Instituto Estadual de Educação São Jerônimo and dedicated to Professor Wangari Maathai. The Arboreto Escolar Wangari Maathai (Wangari Maathai School Arboretum) surrounds the school’s new soccer field and is located in the city of São Jerônimo, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. José Luiz Mattos, a teacher at the school, has led the effort behind its creation.




According to Professor Mattos, the main goal of the Arboretum is Environmental Education, which is something that the students and the larger community can benefit from. Lessons in the Arboretum stress the importance of preserving nature and cultivating connections between people and plants.

Students at the Instituto Estadual de Educação São Jerônimo will have the opportunity to learn about local trees as they work in the Arboretum. Some of the trees that are growing in the Arboretum include açoita cavalo, pau-brasil, and palmeira-de-leque.

The story of the Arboreto Escolar Wangari Maathai reminds us of how important it is to learn more about our local environment. Is there an Arboretum in your community? What types of trees do you find there?

G20 in London and Climate Change

April 7, 2009 9:05am
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Tents on Bishopsgate

This guest blog is brought to us by Anna Collins who is currently interning at GBMI Europe office and is studying for her masters in Environment and Development at Kings College, London.

April 2nd 2009 saw the G20 come to London, and with them thousands of protestors descended on the city to make their voices heard. A variety of protests went on, ranging from the standard anti capitalism ones that follow these meetings round the world, to protests outside the London Carbon Exchange to bring the issue of climate change to the G20.

This is the protest I was at. On the 1st of April climate camp swooped into Bishopsgate (the busy road that runs outside the carbon exchange in London) and set up camp. When I say set up camp I really mean it, tents were put up, a vegetarian kitchen opened, samba bands started playing and workshops were run to educate people on the issues surrounding climate change and allow spaces for people to share ideas. There was even a composting toilet set up within 10 min of us being there. The atmosphere all day was one of a festival with people from a wide range of backgrounds and ages. From tiny babies to grandparents, we were all there, putting our message to the G20 that carbon trading will not fix climate change. We need a swift move to a low carbon economy and any new deal that came out of their talks needed to have the climate firmly at its heart.

Throughout the day we remained peaceful (which is probably why we received little media coverage) and even in the face of riot police tactics we responded by having a Cailigh (a traditional Celtic dance). We stayed till midnight, when we were forcefully cleared out, hoping that our message that nature does not do bail outs had not fallen on deaf ears.

So did we get what we wanted? In short, no! Climate change was the biggest loser of the G20 meeting, tacked on at the end- to be thought about later. This isn't good enough, our world needs action, our environment is at the centre of all that we do. We need to protect it and care for it, and climate change requires this action to be taken at a global level, now.

Do you know orphan crops?

January 27, 2009 11:37am
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Discussion about orphan crops at GBM Annual programme Review

Do you know what orphan crops are?
I personally did not know.
Then last December at the GBM Annual Programme Review in Nairobi one of the Project Officers, in her report, stressed the importance of encouraging the growing of orphan crops in the area she works, for the role they play in the regional food security.
We engaged in a discussion where this word came up many times and I became curious about this strange terminology.
Through my personal research I found out the following:

Orphan (or minor) crops, also referred to as neglected or lost crops, are those crops which are typically not traded internationally. They are crops of high economic value in developing countries, particularly in Africa. These crops include cereal crops (such as millet), legumes (cow pea, grass pea and bambara groundnut) and root crops (cassava and sweet potato). Although orphan crops are vital for the livelihood of millions of resource-poor Africans many of these crops have received little attention from crop breeders and research into them is lagging behind that of major crops.

I think this is a very interesting concept and I would like to share it with those GBM supporters that, like me, did not know about orphan crops.

A moment for the history books...

November 7, 2008 12:34am
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Oh, happy day! It was a most amazing day yesterday when Americans went to the polls and “loudly” elected Barack Obama the 44th President of the United States. Words simply cannot describe the joy we feel at GBM! – just in August 2006, we were fortunate to host then-Senator Obama in a tree-planting ceremony in Uhuru Park.



Today, we went back to Uhuru Park to plant yet another tree for President-elect Obama. Yes, the tree he planted in 2006 is doing very well as you can see in the photos taken today. The new tree was planted with even greater enthusiasm – men, women, children and even a group of visiting Norwegian students joined in the celebrations.



As you can imagine, Kenyans just won’t stop celebrating! Today was even declared a public holiday to facilitate continued celebrations. A few of our friends from around the world have sent reflective messages, and on some occasions we have even been congratulated! What a moment in history.

Today, I was watching the news and a young boy (no older than 10 years old) was asked what he felt about the Obama victory… his response was for me a reflection of how deep the impact of this historical moment is. He said, “It is great that Barack Obama won the election. Maybe then I, too……” He could not finish his sentence before his words were chocked by tears. Enough said.

A good friend of GBM also described it as a collective weight that was lifted… a new day has come indeed.

Stand Up and Take Action Against Poverty

October 27, 2008 9:14am
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8 NGOs standing up against Poverty in Development House

Donatella and I joined seven other international NGOs in our office building in London to Stand Up Against Poverty on the 17th October.

We joined the global effort to campaign and stand up and take action against poverty between 17-19 October. This year over 100 million people stood up in more than 100 countries against poverty and for the Millennium Development Goals. First we sat and then stood together. We also took action by sending a letter to our local MP, Meg Hillier, asking the UK government to honor its commitments to the MDGs.

The documentary Taking Root: The Vision of Wangari Maathai debutes in Europe

October 23, 2008 5:59am
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Turin, ITALY, 19th October 2008.

Last Sunday, the award-winning documentary 'Taking Root: The Vision of Wangari Maathai' by Lisa Merton & Alan Dater debuted in Europe at the 11th Environmental Film Festival in Turin, Italy.

Although not in Turin, I too watched the documentary on Friday evening and have had the privilege to be among the first in Europe to watch it.

I enjoyed this powerful documentary a lot, and through this well conceived film, I was, once more, inspired by the extraordinary life of Wangari Maathai and her fight for the environment.

If you have the chance, I would recommend watching it, and joining the Green Belt Movement in planting trees and saving our forests and their inhabitants.

Salisbury Diocese Celebrates GBM

July 7, 2008 1:49pm
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Floral display

Kenya in bloom

The Diocese of Salisbury in southern England is twinned with the Diocese of southern Sudan. In celebration of the visit of the Bishop of Sudan, the parishioners of the church of St. Lawrence in Stratford-sub-Castle near Salisbury arranged a fete and fundraiser to increase awareness of poverty in Africa and to raise money for children's education in Sudan.

The event coincided with a visit of Archbishop Desmond Tutu to Salisbury as part of the Salisbury International Festival.

My mother, Helen, who happens to be a big fan of Wangari Maathai, put together this flower display in the St. Lawrence's to celebrate Prof.'s life and work. The leaves at the bottom of the display are from fig trees; the pot just seen to the left of the photo is a seedling and the pot says "Kenya."

A step foward for the Congo Forest

June 18, 2008 6:18pm
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Nobel Peace Laureate Wangari Maathai saw a dream come true on Tuesday June 17th with the launch of the Congo Basin Forest Fund (CBFF). The fund will support projects that make the forest worth more, as a living resource, than it would be cut down.

In the presence of Prime Ministers Jens Stoltenberg of Norway and Gordon Brown or Britain, the multi-donor fund was launched by Ministers of Forests from the 10 Central African countries surrounding the forest ecosystem. Said Prof Maathai “it was an historic day. I know that for Africa and the globe, the Congo forest is not negotiable. We need to secure its survival if we ourselves are to survive”.

The two Prime Ministers each committed 50 million British Pounds (equivalent to 200 Million USD) to the Congo Basin Forest Fund. The initiative was launched in cooperation with the Commission for the Forests of Central Africa (COMIFAC) and the African Development Bank (ADB). The ADB will host the fund in Tunis.
The Congo Forest covers an area twice the size of France and is the second largest tropical forest in the world – home to more than 50 million people, 10,000 species of plants , 1000 species of birds and 400 species of mammals.

The Congo Basin Forest Fund will be run by a governing council chaired by Professor Wangari Maathai - Nobel Peace Laureate and goodwill ambassador for the Congo Basin Forest, and the Rt. Hon. Paul Martin - former Prime Minister of Canada. To learn more about this exciting initiative, please visit www.cbf-fund.org

Join GBM on Earth Day

April 22, 2008 9:58am
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Today people around the world will be celebrating Earth Day together - a day aimed at inspiring awareness, appreciation and action for our planet Earth.

Why not join the Green Belt Movement's growing international network today by signing up to our facebook group. Here you can join discussions, access photos and videos, share your ideas and make friends with fellow environmentalists and GBM supporters.

We now also have our own GBM channel on YouTube. Subscribe to see videos of Wangari Maathai and GBM.

Happy Earth Day!

Asante Sana H.E. Kofi Annan!

April 19, 2008 2:15pm
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Today Prof. Maathai on behalf of all Kenyans, presented to the former United Nations Secretary General, H.E. Kofi Annan a gift of appreciation towards his efforts in spearheading the peace process in Kenya.

Prof Maathai expressed her deep gratitude, pleasure and humility to H.E. Koffi Annan and through him to the other members of the Panel of Eminent African Personalities namely, Madam Graça Machel, H. E Benjamin Mkapa and Honorable Oluyeni Adeniji who continues the work that started some months ago.

She acknowledged the complex and sensitive mission that Koffi Annan and his team undertook. She said "We lost so much as a country – many lives were lost and thousands displaced. Today, most Kenyans are ready to begin the business of healing this nation and we want you to know that we shall remain for ever grateful for you and your team.

Today we celebrate your efforts and those of your fellow panelists and want to express our deepest appreciation for restoring our hope in our country and giving us back a sense of pride.

It is therefore my pleasure to present this small gift to you as a token of our appreciation and on behalf of all the many Kenyans who may never be able to thank you in person. May it always remind you of the deep appreciation Kenya will always attach to your person. You will always be part of our history."